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On the Agenda is a periodical e-newsletter dedicated to building dialogue with and among corporate directors about evolving governance requirements. Please contact us with your suggestions.
  Corporate Governance Services

January 2008

 
On the Agenda

A tool to help you set your agenda

Welcome to the current issue of On the Agenda, where we continue to raise the hot topics that need to be addressed at your Board and Committee meetings. We also provide the relevant resources to allow you to understand how these events may affect your company.

New accounting standards for financial instruments, issues with regards to the valuation of asset backed securities held, changes in the CEO/CFO certification requirements with respect to internal controls over financial reporting, and augmented continuous disclosure standards, are just a sample of some of the financial reporting issues which had to be addressed during 2007. With the multitude of ever increasing requirements, it may sometimes be difficult for management and Directors to analyze all of the standards and guidance issued and to develop an action plan to ensure that they fulfill all of their responsibilities. In this issue of On the Agenda, we will focus on helping Directors prepare for their year-end audit committee meetings, to understand the potential issues companies may be facing and to know what questions they, as Directors, should be asking.

Do not hesitate to contact your Deloitte partner or one of our corporate governance experts.

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2007 Annual Financial Reporting Document Review

An all-in-one disclosure checklist

Deloitte has prepared a comprehensive assessment package to help management and Directors determine whether or not their organizations’ financial statements and other financial filings meet all of the continuous disclosure obligations. Correspondingly, using these tools to analyze their financial filings may assist users in fulfilling their due diligence responsibilities.

Download the disclosure checklist from here.

Financial Statement Review Tool

This document is an assessment tool to assist users in the evaluation of their company’s financial statement disclosures. The requirements as set out in the CICA Handbook are included, along with an area for users to include commentary specific to their company. This tool will allow users to specifically address the impact of new accounting developments in their review of the company’s public filings which include the financial statements. A series of suggested questions which should be considered to ascertain whether the standards were appropriately applied and whether all of the options/alternatives available as well as the impact on the financial statements were considered prior to the selection of an accounting treatment have been included.

Newly-adopted standards

Comments

What, if any, changes in accounting policies, procedures or disclosures were required as a result of the recommendations made by the Canadian Standard setters?

 

What was the impact on the financial statements of adopting the new recommendations?

 

How has it been ensured that all of the disclosure obligations relating to the recommendations have been properly included in the notes to the financial statements?

 

How was it decided whether to apply these changes prospectively or retroactively and why?

 

What were the required changes to prior year’s financial statements as a result of applying the change retroactively?

 

How did you ensure that the subsidiaries have properly adopted accounting policy changes in their financial statements for consolidation purposes

 

Alternatives Considered

What alternatives were considered and what was the impact of these alternatives on the financial statement results and/or disclosure?

 

Why were the selected new accounting policies adopted over the available alternatives?

 

Impact

 

Were there any disagreements with the external auditors as to the appropriate accounting treatment to be applied and if so, please describe them?

 

Did any of the required disclosure changes cause difficulty or discomfort and why?

 

Were the required changes presented and discussed in past MD&A prior to the date of implementation of the new recommendation?

 

Why do you believe this set of adopted accounting policies presents fairly the company’s financial position/condition, results of operations and cash flows?

 

What comments do the external auditors have in respect of the company’s answers to the above questions?

 

It is not possible to anticipate all of the questions that may be required to ensure a proper and full due-diligence for the accounting developments noted above. Therefore, these questions provide the director with a starting point from which a full and complete due-diligence of material issues may be conducted. The questions to be asked always depend on the materiality of the impact on the company’s public filings which are subject to board approval. Material items often require more due-diligence by the board of directors. The questions above have been proposed assuming that each issue is material to the shareholder. The director must use judgment in determining to what extent each of the questions should be raised.

Where management believes that the adoption of the new accounting recommendations does not result in fair presentation, management must present the alternative presentation in the company’s management discussion and analysis (MD&A) such that the CEO and CFO can properly certify the financial statements in conformity with Multilateral Instrument 52-109. In these circumstances it is very important that the board of directors conduct a thorough due diligence of the matter.

MD&A Evaluation

This document is an assessment tool to assist users in the evaluation of their company’s Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A). The requirements as set out in National Instrument 51-102 are included, along with an area for users to include commentary specific to their company. This document may be used by both the preparers of the MD&A as well as the Board members who must approve the content. We encourage you to use this document as a guide to both ensure compliance with statutory requirements as well as to provoke thought and discussion on the disclosures included in your company’s MD&A.

Procedure

Comments

Read the full document and ensure that:

 
  • There is no contradiction with what you know

 
  • There are no significant omissions with what you know

 
  • The discussion is well balanced between the positive and negative news

 
  • The document is written in plain-language

 
  • The document explains the business risks and strategies adopted

 
  • The document provides an outlook of business trends and how they will impact the company

 
  • The document focuses on material information

 
  • The document explains how new regulatory and financial reporting requirements may affect the company

 
  • The document improves your company’s overall financial disclosure by providing a balanced discussion of the results of operations and financial condition.

 

Ensure that the disclosure controls worked as designed and their effectiveness is fairly described.

 

Ensure that the internal control over financial reporting worked as designed.

 

Meet with management and discuss any findings arising from your review. You may want to hold discussions with your internal and external auditors as well.

 

Review with your external auditors their quality assessment of the MD&A.

 

Document your review.

 

AIF Evaluation

This document is an assessment tool to assist users in the evaluation their company’s Annual Information Form (AIF). The requirements as set out in National Instrument 51-102 are included along with an area for users to include commentary specific to their company. This document may be used by both the preparers of the AIF as well as the Board members who must approve the content. We encourage you to use this document as a guide to both ensure compliance with statutory requirements as well as to provoke thought and discussion on the disclosures included in your company’s AIF.

Procedure

Comments

Read the full document and ensure that:

 
  • There is no contradiction with what you know

 
  • There are no significant omissions with what you know

 
  • The discussion is well balanced between the positive and negative news

 
  • The document is written in plain-language

 
  • The document explains the business risks and strategies adopted

 
  • The document provides an outlook of business trends and how they will impact the company

 
  • The document focuses on material information

 
  • The document explains how new regulatory and financial reporting requirements may affect the company

 

Ensure that the disclosure controls worked as designed and their effectiveness is fairly described.

 

Ensure that the internal control over financial reporting worked as designed.

 

Meet with management and discuss any findings arising from your review. You may want to hold discussions with your internal and external auditors as well.

 

Review with your external auditors their quality assessment of the MD&A.

 

Document your review.

 

Next Steps

Now that you have completed the analysis of your organization’s 2007 annual documents listed below are some suggested next steps in performing your due diligence:

Evaluate your results

Comments

Discuss your findings with the other audit committee members, management and your external auditors.

 

Establish your action plan

Identify what needs to be done to ensure the annual documents are compliant, relevant and transparent.

 

Review with your external auditors their GAAP quality assessment of the financial statements.

 

Inquire as to the processes put in place to enable the CEO and CFO to fulfill their certification obligations for 2007.

 

Inquire as to the plans in place which will allow the CEO and CFO to continue to fulfill their certification requirements as these requirements increase to cover the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting during 2008.

 

Ensure the audit committee minutes document your financial statement and other financial filings review process.

 

Ensure you understand the external auditor’s summary of unadjusted misstatements – both quantitative and disclosure misstatements.

 

Keep current with the new accounting and regulatory pronouncements affecting your financial reporting.

Subscribe to the various Deloitte periodicals to stay abreast of accounting and regulatory developments.

Conclusion

Organizations cannot afford to underestimate the impact of the continuous disclosure obligations.

Deloitte’s professionals offer a range of solutions that can be customized to meet your organization's specific compliance needs.

Subject to appropriate independence safeguards and service pre-approval, Deloitte can assist you to ensure that that your disclosures are complete, as well as helping in the implementation of governance best practices.

 

Some of the Canadian Rulings Released As Part of the Capital Market Reform

As most people are aware, the corporate governance revolution began in the United States with the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In Canada, regulatory reforms have been introduced through many separate instruments and pieces of legislation, issued at various times and by various regulatory or legislative bodies.

Because the responsibilities for audit committee members, other corporate directors, CEOs, CFOs and auditors outlined in one pronouncement impact those set out under another, it is important that these documents be considered in their totality. For your reference, we have compiled a selection of the important Canadian rulings released since 2004.

Released in 2007

December 2007

November 2007

March 2007

January
Released in 2006
December

October

September

August

July

March

January

Released in 2005
December

October

August

July

June

April

February

Released in 2004
October

April

  • Civil liability provisions in Bill 198

January


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In case you missed...


From our weekly Press Review:
Date Publication Article
2008/02/13 The Conference Board of Canada , Event co-sponsored by Deloitte
2008/01/26 World Economic Forum Selected events:

Access the dedicated Web site

2008/01/25 IASB IASB Insight
2008/01/25 CSA Securities Passport System Implemented: Regulators Introduce Streamlined Review Policies for Passport Jurisdictions and Ontario

See also: CSA Webcast on the Registration Reform Project

2008/01/25 Deloitte US Special Reports:
2008/01/25 CFO.com In this issue:
2008/01/24 PCAOB Board to Consider Adopting Auditing Standard On Evaluating Consistency of Financial Statements
2008/01/23 SEC Corporation Finance in 2008 -- A Focus on Financial Reporting, Remarks by John W. White, Director, Division of Corporation Finance
2008/01/21 Canadian Coalition for Good Governance Executive pay disclosure still needs improvement says Canadian Coalition for Good Governance
2008/01/21 CICA MD&A Disclosures About Non-Bank Asset-Backed Commercial Paper
2008/01/21 Delaware Online Globalization prompts boards to standardize
2008/01/21 SmartPros Liability Control and Effective Governance at the Big Four (Free Registration Required)
2008/01/15 OCEG Code of Conduct Survey Reveals Serious Weaknesses

Download the survey details (Free Registration Required)

2008/01/18 Deloitte US Turmoil in the Credit Markets: The Importance of Comprehensive and Informative Disclosures  
2008/01/18 NY State New York Panel Formed By Spitzer On Modernizing Regulation To Put Its Own Spin On Principles-Based Regulation
2008/01/14 LexisNexis XBRL Bubbling Up in Business Intelligence
2008/01 Security Executive Council Corporate Governance and Compliance Hotline Benchmark Report 2007 (PDF, Free Registration Required)
2008/01 J.H. Cohn Accounting Report Trends in Recent Accounting Guidance (Webcast Replay)
2008/01 Jones Day SEC Allows Foreign Private Issuers To Use Financial Statements Prepared In Accordance With International Financial Reporting Standards
2008/01 Journal of Accountancy In this issue:

Full table of contents

2008/01 Deloitte US Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 for Non-Accelerated Filers: Applying a Top-Down, Risk-Based Approach
2007/12 CFO Magazine Sustainability Reporting: Earth in the Balance Sheet  
2007/12 Korn/Ferry International Completing the CEO Succession Planning Picture (PDF)
2007/12 Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

French articles (these articles are included for your convenience)

Date Publication Article
2008/01/25 ACVM Entrée en vigueur du régime de passeport pour les valeurs mobilières

Voir également: CSA Webcast on the Registration Reform Project

2008/01/21 La Tribune Les normes comptables, nouveau bouc émissaire ?
2008/01/21 ICCA Informations dans le rapport de gestion au sujet du papier commercial adossé à des actifs non bancaire
 
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Save the date...

Upcoming Deloitte events:

  • Our fourth season of the Directors' Series will continue with the following two sessions:

A session focused on the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Thursday, April 10th

A session focused on strategic risk
Thursday, June 5th

Visit the Directors’ Series Web site to register for these events

  • In case you missed any of this seasons’ past sessions you may view a replay or order a copy on DVD to share with your colleagues:

 

Tell your Deloitte Partner that you're interested in these events

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